Jabra Ibrahim Jabra: A Literary Journey through Jerusalem


DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2024.9.5.05Keywords:
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, National Identity, Spatial Setting, Symbiotic InteractionAbstract
The city of Jerusalem holds a profound and multifaceted significance in Palestinian literature, serving as both a physical and symbolic focal point. This research explores the various ways in which Palestinian author, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, has depicted and engaged with the complexities of this ancient and contested city. From its historical importance to its role in shaping national identity, the image of Jerusalem is a recurring and deeply evocative theme that has profoundly influenced the literary expression of the Palestinian people. The research focuses on the depiction of the holy city of Jerusalem by analyzing Jabra’s novel Hunters in a Narrow Street. The novel represents, in terms of the predominance of the spatial setting, the three patterns of the city novel: the portrait, the synoptic, and the ecological. Jabra’s novel Hunters in a Narrow Street portrays Jerusalem in bucolic visions of its attractive terrain with an emphasis on the symbiotic interaction between Jerusalem and its Palestinian inhabitants, judging from the modalities of portrayal. The researcher through this research attempts to recover the heritage of Jerusalem by rearranging its chronology in such a way that ensures that Jerusalem should continue to be the first home of the Palestinians, and so the capital of Palestine.
Downloads
References
Abu-Manneh, B. (2016). Jabra Ibrahim Jabra’s self-sacrifices: realism, revolt and renewal. In The Palestinian Novel: From 1948 to the Present (pp. 33–70). Chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316479902.002
Abu-Manneh, B. (2016). The Palestinian Novel: From 1948 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316479902
Abu-Remaileh, R. (2019). The Three Enigmas of Palestinian Literature. Journal of Palestine Studies, 48(3), 21-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2019.48.3.21
Ali, H. A., & Mohsin, Y. N. (2022). Types of Characters in Hunters in a Narrow Street by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 29(7, 2), 88–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.7.2.2022.06
Alkam, S. A. M. (2023). Poetry and the novel in Jabra Ibrahim Jabra’s critical blog. Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Human & Social Studies, 4(1).
Almarhabi, M. (2020). Cultural Trauma and the Formation of Palestinian National Identity in Palestinian-American Writing. Kent State University.
Al-Naser, A. (2017). Out of Time: Jabrā Ibrāhīm Jabrā and the Politics of Palestinian Exile. Journal of Arabic Literature, 48(2), 156-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341337
Ashkenasi, Abraham (1992). Palestinian Identities and References. New York: Praeger.
Bachelard, Gaston (2020). The Poetics of Space. Trans. Maria Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.
Boullata, I. J. (2014). The bells of memory: a Palestinian boyhood in Jerusalem. Linda Leith Publishing.
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1965). Biographia Literaria [1887], Ellmann, Richard and Charles Feidelson, JR. Eds. The Modern Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Darwish, Mahmoud (1998). The Light of Darkness and the Stone. Alkarmel: 198-200
Di Cintio, M. (2018). Pay No Heed to the Rockets: Palestine in the Present Tense. Saqi Books.
Elon, A. (2019). Jerusalem: City of Mirrors. Plunkett Lake Press.
Fries, M. S. (1978). The City as Metaphor for the Human Condition: Alfred Döblin’s” Berlin Alexanderplatz”(1929). Modern Fiction Studies, 24(1), 41-64.
Gelfant, B. H. (1994). The American City novel. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Gilbert, M. (1998). Jerusalem in the twentieth century. Turner Publishing Company.
González, O. (2009). Culture and politics in the visual arts of the occupied Palestinian territories. Macalester International, 23(1), 202-220.
Greenberg, N. (2010). Political modernism, Jabra, and the Baghdad modern art group. Comparative Literature and Culture, 12(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1603
Grindea, M. (1981). Jerusalem: The Holy City in literature. London: Kahr & Averill.
Hajj, S. (2016). The music in the works of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and the influence of James Joyce’s writings. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Востоковедение и африканистика, (3), 86-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu13.2016.307
Halabi, Z. G. (2015). The Day the Wandering Dreamer Became a Fida’i: Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and the Fashioning of Political Commitment. Commitment and beyond, 157.
Harb, A. (2003). The Image of Jerusalem in Modern Palestinian Literature. A Preliminary Study. Arcadia, 38(1), 2-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/arca.38.1.2
Harb, A. (2004). Representations of Jerusalem in the modern Palestinian novel. Arab Studies Quarterly, 1-23.
Houston, J. M. (2014). The concepts of “place” and “land” in the Judeo-Christian tradition. In Humanistic Geography (RLE Social & Cultural Geography) (pp. 224-237). Routledge.
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, (1980). “Modern Arabic Literature and the West,” Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature, ed. Issa J. Boullata (Washington, DC: Three Continents Press, 7-22.
JABRA, G. J. I. (1960). Hunters in a Narrow Street. [A Novel.]. Heinemann.
Jabra, Ibrahim Jabra (1985). The Ship, Trans. Adnan Heider and Roger Allen. Washington: Three Continents Press.
Jabra, J. I. (1979). The Palestinian exile as a writer. Journal of Palestine Studies, 8(2), 77-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2536510
Jabra, J. I., & Jabrā, J. I. (1995). The First Well: A Bethlehem Boyhood. University of Arkansas Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book99526
Kalisman, H. F. (2021). “A world of tomorrow”: Diaspora intellectuals and liberal thought in the 1950s. Journal of Palestine Studies, 50(2), 92-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0377919X.2021.1889875
Khalidi, R. (2020). The hundred years’ war on Palestine: A history of settler colonialism and resistance, 1917–2017. Metropolitan Books.
Leo, M. (1964). The machine in the garden. Technology and the pastoral ideal in America. New York.
Mackowski, Richard (1980). Jerusalem City of Jesus: An Exploration of the Traditions, Writings, and Remains of the Holy City from the Time of Christ. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Makdisi, U. (2019). Age of coexistence: The ecumenical frame and the making of the modern Arab world. Univ of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520971745
Masalha, N. (2018). Palestine: A four-thousand-year history. Bloomsbury Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350221666
Masood, K. (2022). Prison Literature: A Palestinian Literary Revolution: Prison Literature: A Palestinian Literary Revolution. مجلة جامعة الاستقلال للأبحاث, 7(2), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36554/1796-007-002-008
Masood, K. M. (2020). Manifestations of nature and politics in Mahmoud Darwish’s Metaphors. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 66(1990), 53-66.
Mejcher-Atassi, S. (2015). The Arabic Novel between Aesthetic Concerns and the Causes of Man: Commitment in Jabra Ibrahim Jabra and ʿAbd al-Rahman Munif. Commitment and beyond, 143.
Mejcher-Atassi, S. (2023). Jabra Ibrahim Jabra’s suitcase: Carrying modernism and exile across borders from Palestine into Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World, 17(1-2), 67-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00085_1
Mola Ebrahimi, E., & Rahimi Jokandan, S. (2016). Analyzing Jabra Ibrahim Jabra Fictions from an Archetypal Point of View. Journal of The Journal of New Critical Arabic Literature, 6(10), 83-105.
Molla Ebrahimi, E., & Rahimi, S. (2016). Sociological Criticism on “Hunters in a Narrow Street”. Journal of Literary Criticism and Rhetoric, 5(1), 1-18.
Moore, L. (2021). ‘Keys to Paradise’: Libraries, Literature, and Literacy in Palestine. Wasafiri, 36(4), 16–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02690055.2021.1957219
Muwassi, F. (1996). Jerusalem in the Modern Palestinian Poetry. Nazareth: Mawaqif Publications.
Negev, Avraham, Ed (1986). The Archeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York: Prentice Hall Press.
Pike, B. (1981). The image of the city in modern literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rogers, S. (2021). Modern art in Cold War Beirut: drawing alliances. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367175511
Said, E. (1979). The Question of Palestine. New York: The New York Times Books Co.
Shuqair, Mahmoud (1998). The Other Shadow of the City. Jerusalem
Tamplin, W. (2021). The Other Wells: Family History and the Self-Creation of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra. Jerusalem Quarterly, (85).
Williams, Charles (1958). The Image of the City and Other Essays. Anne Ridler, Ed. London: Oxford University Press.
Tuan, Y. F. (1976). Geopiety: A theme in man’s attachment to nature and to place. Geographies of the Mind, 11-39.
Zogby, J. J. (2018). Palestinians the Invisible People. Detroit: Mondoweiss.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
ARK
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Creative Launcher

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.