Resilience in the Wake of Destruction: The Sociological Impact of the Marawi Siege

Abstract

This study examines the sociological impact of the Marawi siege on the internally displaced Mёranao population, focusing on the psychophysiological challenges faced by 70 mid-to-late adult IDPs in evacuation centers in Iligan City. Using a descriptive research approach, the study explores how environmental conditions, such as inadequate ventilation and sanitation, have adversely affected the health and well-being of these individuals—primarily women aged 36-55. Respondents reported physical symptoms, including joint pain, stiffness, and psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety, and trauma, all worsened by financial hardship and disrupted living environments. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires to gain insights into the respondents’ lived experiences. The findings highlight the urgent need for sustained support from government and Non-governmental Organizations or NGOs, particularly in health services, financial aid, and psycho-social interventions, to help Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) overcome trauma and restore stability. This research provides critical insights into the socio-economic and psychological needs of the displaced Mёranao community and calls for targeted programs in health, education, and economic stability to support their resilience and recovery.