Arundhati Roy: Championing Marginalized Voices in the Struggle for Social Justice and Democracy

Abstract

Arundhati Roy, an esteemed author, essayist, and activist hailing from India, has become a tireless supporter of marginalized communities, advocating for issues that reveal and confront systemic injustices. This paper goes into Roy’s diverse contributions to the quest for social justice and democracy, with a particular emphasis on her literary creations and public engagement. In her novels, such as The God of Small Things and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, Roy uncovers the deeply ingrained inequalities associated with caste, class, gender, and religion. Through her storytelling, she seeks to amplify the voices of those who are oppressed. These narratives act not only as incisive critiques of prevailing societal norms but also as reflections on the broader sociopolitical landscape of modern India. In addition to her literary contributions, Arundhati Roy’s activism addresses significant global and local challenges, such as environmental deterioration, the forced relocation of indigenous communities, and the shortcomings of neoliberal policies. Her vocal resistance to state-sponsored oppression, along with her critical examination of globalization, highlights the inherent conflicts between democratic principles and capitalist motivations. By positioning her efforts alongside grassroots movements and various struggles for resistance, Roy’s advocacy confronts dominant power structures and calls for accountability from those in authority. This study conducts a qualitative examination of the works, speeches, and interviews of Roy, utilizing postcolonial, feminist, and intersectional theoretical frameworks. The objective is to delve into the ways her literary and activist initiatives converge to form a cohesive appeal for justice. Additionally, this analysis contextualizes Roy’s contributions within the broader global conversation concerning democracy and resistance, illuminating both the transformative possibilities and the drawbacks of her efforts. By focusing on Roy’s work as a specific example, this research highlights the crucial role that literature and activism play in cultivating critical awareness and motivating social transformation.