A Study on the Efficacy of the Public Distribution System in India
Abstract views: 80 / PDF downloads: 58
Keywords:
Public Distribution System, Fair Price Shops, BPL, APL, TPDS (Targeted public distribution system), FCI (Food corporation of India), CWC (Central Warehousing Corporations)Abstract
Public Distribution System in India has been one of the most crucial elements in food policy and food security system in the country and with special emphasis to the functioning of public sector agricultural warehousing agencies such as Food Corporation of India (FCI) and Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), engaged in the procurement, transportation, storage and distribution of food grains, It is the largest distribution network of its kind in the world. It emerged out as rationing measure in the backdrop of Bengal food crisis as well as a war-time measure during Second World War. It evolved in 1950s and 1960s as mechanism for providing price support to producers and food subsidy for consumers. Over the years it has expanded enormously as poverty alleviation and food security measure to become a permanent feature of Indian Economy. The present paper discusses the present scenario of Public distribution system in India across states. It throws light on the working of PDS and some policy measures for its better working.
Downloads
References
(1). Jena, A.C. (2002), “Public distribution System: Impact, Status and Future Programmes,” Kurukshetra, October, pp. 56-64.
(2). Karat, Brinda (2008), “Food at Slake”, Yojana, July, pp. 35-38.
(3). Agricultural Statistics. (2013). Directorate of Economics and Statistics. Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
(4). Ahluwalia, D. (1993). „Public Distribution of Food in India: Coverage, Targeting and Leakages‟. Food Policy, 18 (1): 33-54.
(5). Ahmed, T., Rashida, A., Francisco Espejo., Aulo Gelli and Ute Meir. (2007). ,Food for education improves Girls education: the Pakistan Girls education programme,. World Food Programme report, 2007.
(6). Arora, R.U. (2013). „Food Subsidies for the Poor in India: Are they Working? Journal of Asian Public Policy. 6(3): 13-21.
(7). Bapana, S.L. (1990). „Food Security through the PDS: The Indian Expe rience. In D.S. Tyagi (ed). Increasing access to Food, The Asian Experience, Sage Publications.
(8). Bhat, G.M and Hussain, B.A. (2012). Efficiency of Public Distribution System in Kashmir: Micro Economic Analysis, International Research Journal of Social Sciences. 1(4): 24-27.
(9). CAG Report (2013). Performance Audit Report (No:7) of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Storage Management and Movement of Food Grains in FCI. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
(10). Central Warehousing Corporation. (2008). 51st Annual Report and Audited Statement of Accounts. (2007-2008).
(11). Central Warehousing Corporation. (2009). 52nd Annual Report and Audited Statement of Accounts. (2008-2009).
(12). Central Warehousing Corporation. (2010). 53rd Annual Report and Audited Statement of Accounts. (2009-2010).
(13). Central Warehousing Corporation. (2011). 54th Annual Report and Audited Statement of Accounts. (2010-2011).
(14). Central Warehousing Corporation. (2012) 55th Annual Report and Audited Statement of Accounts. (2011-2012).
(15). Food Corporation of India. (2008). 44th Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (2007-2008).
(16). Food Corporation of India. (2009). 45th Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (2008-2009).
(17). Food Corporation of India. (2010). 46th Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (2009-2010).
(18). Food Corporation of India. (2011). 47th Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (2010-2011).
(19). Food Corporation of India. (2012). 48th Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (2011-2012).
(20). Government of India (2011). Planning Commission Report of working group on Warehousing development and regulation for the twelfth plan period (2012-17).
(21). Government of India. (2012). “Economic Survey 2011-12 and Earlier Issues”, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.