The Design of Benevolence in The Tempest


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Authors

  • Dr. Md. Shahid Kamal Assistant Professor Khamis Community College, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia,King Khalid University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2019.4.1.04

Keywords:

Sin, Suffering, Redemption, Benevolence, Magician, Alonso, Ariel

Abstract

The Tempest is one of several plays written by Shakespeare for which no source has been found.  Here, we find a unique pattern of sin, suffering, repentance and redemption. The characters are redeemed after they repent for the sins they have committed. Prospero keeping aside all his political wisdom trusts his own brother in the matter of states, who dethrones him from the dukedom. He suffers for his sin, repents and finally redeemed and overcomes his enemies. Ariel and Caliban are the two helping hands of Prospero in the benevolent design. The sea also proves to be an agent of redemption. The play’s ending highlights the restoration of a benevolent world.

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References

Robert L. Reid. “Sacerdotal Vestiges in the Tempest” Comparative Drama.41.4 (2007): 493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.2008.0005

Kenneth Muir. Last Periods of Shakespeare, Racine Ibsen. Detroit : Wayne State University Press, 1961. p. 51

E.M.W.Tillyard. Shakespeare’s Last Plays.London:Chatto&Windus.1938. p.1.

Frank Kermode. “Introduction”. The Tempest by Shakespeare. Britain: Methuen & Co, 1963. p. xxiv-xxv

Ibid, p. Xlvii-viii

Francis Neilson. Shakespeare and the Tempest. Rindge: NH. Publication,1956.p.86

Lytton Strachey, "Shakespeare's Final Period," 1922; reprinted in Twentieth Century Interpretations of "The Tempest," ed. Hallett Smith, 1969

G. Wilson Knight. The Crown of Life: Essays in Interpretation of Shakespeare's Final Plays. Methuen, 1948. p. 253

Theater Review: The Tempest. July 9,1995 http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview/htm

Knight, op.cit.,p. 207

Knight,op.cit.,p.210

Francis Neilson, op.cit, p.82

Knight,op.cit.,p.231.

Robert Grams Hunter. Shakespeare and the Comedy of Forgiveness. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965. p. 232

Griffiths,p.573

Ibid.

Frye, Northrop. Introduction to The Tempest. New York: Penguin Books, 1959.

Frank Kermode, ed. The Tempest. London: Methuen &Co p.85.

Griffiths,p.573,579.

Robert Grams Hunter. Shakespeare and the Comedy of Forgiveness. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965. p. 232

Nowell,p.177

Frank Kermode. Shakespeare's Romances Harold Bloom, ed. Chelsea House, 2000. p.245

Knight, op.cit. p.222

David Daiches. A Critical History of English Literature. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited,1969.p.304

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Published

2019-04-30

How to Cite

Dr. Md. Shahid Kamal. “The Design of Benevolence in The Tempest”. The Creative Launcher, vol. 4, no. 1, Apr. 2019, pp. 21-33, doi:10.53032/tcl.2019.4.1.04.

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